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  • Write Aloud: As you write notes to yourself, say what you are writing as you write it (“I am writing a reminder to myself – bring more paper tomorrow…”). Children are interested in everything you do. When you model the writing process for them in this way, you are teaching them an important literacy skill that begins with writing and is reinforced with reading.
  • Play I Spy: When children begin to learn letters, make it a game. Challenge children to find letters in the writing they see around the room and in books. Encourage phonemic awareness with an I Spy twist – “I spy something that begins with the /b/ sound!”
  • Use Her Name: Children’s names are very important words to them. Create class books in which the children write their names. When you read a story, replace the names in the story with the names of the children in your class (make sure they are positive characters). Infants and Toddlers love to see their faces and the faces of familiar people. Create picture books or hang pictures of them and their families and label the pictures with their names. Provide a variety of paper textures and writing tools for children to practice writing their names. Write their names on cardstock and let them decorate them with fun art materials.
  • Find a Pen Pal: Writing and receiving letters is one of the most meaningful uses of literacy for a child. Ask another class, staff member, or even a friend to become a pen pal and correspond through mail or email. You can do shared writing activities in which the children tell you what they want to be written in the letter and older children can participate in writing the letters or words and illustrating the letter.

Literacy is a lifelong skill which begins from birth. Teach children the essentials of literacy. They must know its application to be motivated to learn, feel successful to continue to learn, and experience text in fun, social ways to become lifelong literate adults. Start today with your little bookworms.

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Learning to read is a skill we do not often refer to until a child has begun Kindergarten. While most formal reading instruction begins after a child has left a child care setting, research shows that children begin “learning to read” from infancy. Because literacy is language in its written form, the children in your care can begin building skills to make them successful in literacy. Simple daily activities you already do are building literacy skills; labeling your classroom, teaching new vocabulary, looking at and reading books together, and of course, singing the ABC song. The easy strategies below are more ways to give your children a head start in literacy.

  • Be Your Own Narrator:  Infants are primed to learn language and toddlers love to learn new vocabulary. As you go throughout the day, talk about what you are doing and label your actions or the items you are using. Use prepositional words (on/under, in/out, etc.) and show the child what they mean. “You are putting the blocks in the bucket.”
  • Literacy Techniques in ClassRead Aloud: Every time you read to a child, they are making fundamental literacy connections. As you read a story aloud, pause now and then to talk about what is happening in the story. Ask children to predict (“What do you think will happen to the mouse?”) and make connec-tions (“Has that ever hap-pened to you? How did you feel?”).

Reading aloud does not need to be formal or take much time and has a profound impact on your children’s literacy understanding.