Nothing is more frustrating for children and parents to deal with than the problem of bed-wetting. Primary Nocturnal Enuresis, the medical name for the condition of children who can control their bladders during the day, but who have had "accidents" within a six months period at night, is estimated to affect over five million children in the United States each year.
Children who suffer from the condition develop low self-esteem and anxiety that does not make things any easier for them. Parents often wonder whether or not they have "done something wrong" that has caused the condition. Making matters worse are "old wives' tales" and advice from friends or relatives that simply exacerbate the problem. Probably the most troubling aspect of the condition is that it affects the entire house and creates a tremendous strain and anxiety level for each family member.
Even in this day and age it is interesting that most people believe (wrongly) that bed-wetting is caused by either emotional problems. In fact, PNE is one of the most common developmental stages that children go through physically.
Not every child needs to urinate at night, but children with PNE have to. When we are infants we urinate around-the-clock, as we grow older, our bodies make an adjustment and we go to the bathroom only during waking hours. Some of us, however, continue to have a need to urinate at night.